Jumat, 27 Januari 2012

Sistem Pencernaan Makanan ke 2 pada Manusia



PROSES PENCERNAAN KIMIAWI SECARA RINCI


                                                ptialin/amilasa
MULUT           AMILUM                ==>               MALTOSA
                        (polisakarida)                               (disakarida)
                                                            HCl
LAMBUNG              pepsinogen      ==>        pepsin
(getah                                                  pepsin
 lambung)                    PROTEIN       ==>        PEPTIDA/PEPTON
                                                             renin
KASEIN         ==>       menggumpalkan kasein

                                                            enterokinasa
DUODENUM          Tripsinogen     ==>        tripsin
(getah                                                 tripsin
pankreas)                     PROTEIN       ==>       PEPTIDA/PEPTON
 
                                                                   tripsin
                                          Kimotripsinogen==> Kimotripsin
                                                                kimotripsin
                                                PROTEIN ==> PEPTIDA/PEPTON
                                                                amilasa pankreas
                                                AMILUM  ==> DISAKARIDA
                                                                empedu
                                                 LIPIDA   ==>    EMULSI LEMAK  
                                                          lipase pankreas
                                                LIPIDA ==>ASAM LEMAK + GLISEROL
                                                         (steapsin)

                                                         enterokinasa
(Getah usus)                                 erepsin
                                      PEPTIDA ==> ASAM AMINO

                                                            disakarasa
                                    DISAKARIDA  ==>      MONOSAKARIDA             
                                                         lipase usus
                                    LIPIDA           ==>        ASAM LEMAK + GLISEROL
                                (emulsi lemak)

            GETAH LAMBUNG mengandung,             GETAH PANKREAS mengandung,
   di keluarkan ke Lambung                                dikeluarkan ke Duodenum
   mengandung,                                                   mengandung,     
‑             air                                                                    ‑ enzim tripsinogen
‑             ion‑ion anorganik                                            ‑ enzim amilasa
‑             lendir/mukus                                                   ‑ enzim steapsin (lipasa pankreas)
‑             HCl                                                                  ‑ garam NaHCO3
‑             enzim renin                                                      - enzim enterokinase
‑             enzim pepsinogen                                            - enzim kimotripsinogen
           
GETAH USUS ke Jejenum mengandung,
-          enzim erepsinogen
-          enzim disakarasa
-          enzim lipasa usus
‑     enzim enterokinasa




Sometimes when learning comes before experience, it doesn’t make sense right away.  (Richard David Bach).


MBS. Maniam – Januari 2012       

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